نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی
نویسندگان
1 *دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد ، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران .
3 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Nima yushij is a pained and aware of Suffer Poet who, in addition to personal and inner suffering, is both aware of the pains of society, and is capable on the language, tools and poetic techniques. The present research by a descriptive-analytical method seeks to answer the question that Nima has used which linguistic and literary techniques and devices to transmit grief and influence the audiences of his poetry. This study shows that Nima has been able to use literary and linguistic tools to transfer the suffering and sombrous experiences of his own individual, social and intellectual and his community too. From a literary view point, he has based his similes and metaphors and generally imagery system on dark and bitter images; so the components of imagery in his poetry are generally sad, Furthermore Nima leads the reader to a sad atmosphere by using some language games and setting on the background of musical context of his poems. The novelty device of "repetition" and its types, the usage of heavy and calm metres, the usage of long vowels and the conscious use of sorrowful complexes and words, are Nima's linguistic techniques in order to present and visualize the concept of sorrow.
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